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Undergraduate Mathematics Majors Problem-Solving Through Formal Rhetorical and Problem-Centered Mathematics

Sun, April 11, 12:20 to 1:20pm EDT (12:20 to 1:20pm EDT), SIG Sessions, SIG-Research in Mathematics Education Poster Sessions

Abstract

The transition to proof is a significant obstacle for undergraduate mathematics majors. Universities generally have a class to facilitate this transition, but students traditionally struggle both within and beyond these classes. There is a close relationship between proof and problem-solving. We conducted task-based cognitive interviews with undergraduate students who had recently completed a transition-to-proofs course, investigating how students engaged with problem-centered and formal-rhetorical aspects of mathematics. Overall, we found that students struggled with formal-rhetorical aspects of the proof, were less willing to employ explorative strategies in the problem with formal-rhetorical aspects, and enjoyed mathematical tasks that were balanced with familiarity and frustration.

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