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Research questions for this descriptive study were (a) How do middle-level teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs for culturally responsive instruction (CRI) change after their first year of classroom teaching? (b) How do middle-level teachers experience CRI in their year-long internship and in their first year of classroom teaching? (c) What are middle-level teachers’ perceptions of preparatory experiences that benefit their understandings of CRI? Four middle-level teachers who participated in a year-long internship designed to emphasize developmental and culturally responsive approaches participated in the study. Findings revealed participants maintained high levels of self-efficacy for implementing CRI after their first year as in-service teachers and described successes with using students’ backgrounds and interests to guide classroom instruction and to explore real-world issues.