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In this study, we analyzed what happened in a classroom activity system (Engeström, 2001) when the learning objectives aligned with antiracism. We grounded our study in activity theory, design research, and critical theories of race to help us explore how whiteness operates as ideology in secondary social studies classrooms and to consider the optimal design characteristics for social studies instructional tools rooted in an antiracist paradigm of thought and speech. We argue that building opportunities into instruction for students to transgress white racial knowledge (Crowley, 2016) and develop solidarity with others sets the classroom activity system on a more ideologically transformational trajectory.