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Guided by a content specificity perspective, the purpose of the study was to identify students’ conceptions of learning that may enhance learning achievement in caloric-balanced living physical education content. In this mixed-methods study, learning achievement was measured using standardized knowledge tests in the intervention (n= 527) and comparison groups (n= 271) from 798 ninth grade students. Interviews about conceptions of learning were conducted with 148 students (87 in the intervention and 61 in comparison groups). Students who learned caloric-balanced living content demonstrated a significant increase in learning achievement. Their conceptions of learning were content-specific as distinct from general descriptions. The findings suggest that conceptions of learning may be shaped by specific content and may enhance learning achievement.
Jihyun Song, University of North Carolina - Greensboro
Chaojie Shang, University of North Carolina - Greensboro
En-Hua Chan, National Kaohsiung Normal University
Alexander Clayton Moss, University of North Carolina - Greensboro
Hamid Amni, University of North Carolina - Greensboro
Alireza Hosseinikhezri, University of North Carolina - Greensboro
Ang Chen, University of North Carolina - Greensboro