Search
On-Site Program Calendar
Browse By Day
Browse By Time
Browse By Person
Browse By Room
Browse By Unit
Browse By Session Type
Search Tips
Change Preferences / Time Zone
Sign In
Bluesky
Threads
X (Twitter)
YouTube
This study examined changes in ideological beliefs, attitudes and practices K-12 teachers participating in a two-year professional development program. Critical multilingual language awareness (CMLA) framework informed by translanguaging theory and pedagogy (García, 2015) guided the analytic procedures. Using mixed-methods design (Creswell, 2003), multiple data sources were collected from 23 teachers: (1) responses to Critical Awareness toward Content-Language Integrated Education for Multilingual Learners survey (Kim & Park, 2024) at the initial, mid, and final points, and (2) reflective assignments about translanguaging pedagogy and language ideologies. Findings demonstrated that although initially teachers in general lacked explicit knowledge and/or training in working with multilingual learners (MLs), over time, they developed CMLA as an essential mindset and pedagogical framework to maximize MLs’ learning potential.