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Prior studies have extensively examined the link between gang membership and delinquency by attributing the relationship to structural disadvantage and cultural adaptation. Despite the vast literature concerning gangs and offending, there is limited research assessing the causal mechanisms that lead to gang involvement and later delinquent acts. Understanding the psychological processes that foster gang involvement is vital for treatment programs and preventative measures. Using Thornberry and Krohn's (2001) interactional theory and the conceptual models of selection, facilitation, and enhancement as a guiding foundation, the current study examines a large sample of delinquents and assesses the mediating effect of gang involvement on the relationship between psychopathy and delinquency (Thornberry et al., 1993). Preliminary results indicate that the mediating effect was a function of both indirect and direct effects.