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This presentation focuses on the global diffusion of anti-police violence as a tactic of insurgent groups across nations. Our research charts the distribution of this insurgent strategy as an attack on a societal institution rather than a political instrument. It is only in the context of societies that have a democratic polity and have reached a modicum of peace that the police institution can develop into a professional civilian force. In autocratic regimes, conversely, police power will remain very closely tied to the quest of governments to maintain power. When such societies progress towards peace and democracy, a well-functioning civilian police is considered a threat against the aims of insurgent groups interested in destabilization and old or new forms of autocracy. In our research, we show that the globalization of this form of anti-police violence is due to the recognition across insurgent groups of divergent ideological persuasion that a regularly functioning police would be an indicator of a society that is at peace. Our analysis underscores the need to develop a sociology of perpetual war, a reality that is far removed from, yet theoretically inspired by, the Kantian idea of perpetual peace.
Mathieu Deflem, University of South Carolina
Derek M.D. Silva, University of South Carolina
Anna S. Rogers, University of South Carolina