Youth Justice in Ontario: A Qualitative Analysis

• In Event: Posters I

Abstract

Research suggests that custody is not the most effective method for reducing recidivism. Under the Young Offenders Act, the number of youth in custody was four times higher than that of adults in Canada. Although the use of custody sentences in the province of Ontario has decreased in recent years, it remains above the Canadian average. This study aimed to understand the lived experiences of both front line staff and incarcerated youth. These individuals can offer valuable insight into what is most effective in reducing recidivism. Eighteen semi-structured interviews were conducted. Interviews were coded and analysed using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis. A number of themes emerged, including various views on the benefits of custody, the importance of building relationships with youth, challenges of the job and the need for increased focus on prevention strategies.

Authors

• Korri Bickle (McCourt), Trent University / University of Ontario Institute of Technology

• Rory Coughlan, Trent University