Examining the Effects of Victimization on the Lives of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Questioning Youth

• In Event: Sexual Assault, Hate Crimes, and Violence Against LGBTQ Populations

Abstract

Youth violence has garnered the attention of researchers and policy makers alike, because of the increased risk youth have for victimization, as well as numerous poor physical, mental, and educational outcomes that stem from these experiences. In particular, youth that identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer or questioning are significantly more at risk for youth violence. The study utilizes data from the 2013 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS), and draws from a sample of 12,642 9th-12th grade Heterosexual, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and questioning youth. The study investigates prevalence rates of bullying, homophobic bullying, dating violence and sexual assault, and their effects on school avoidance, mental health and substance use outcomes among youth. Results suggest that differences exist between Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and questioning (LGBQ) and heterosexual youth, where LGBQ youth experience every type of victimization more, and have marginally higher rates of school avoidance, poor mental health and substance use. Findings also highlight that the intersection of sexual orientation and gender in victimization rates and outcomes. This research contributes to existing literary gaps regarding LGBTQ youth victimization, and highlights that deeper processes of sexual orientation and gender identity must be considered in alleviating disparities victimization.

Author

• Lindsey Kahle, Virginia Tech