Evaluating the Young Adult Court Model: An Analysis of Recidivism and Perceptions of Procedural Justice

• In Event: Evaluating Crime Control Strategies

Abstract

Young adults are overrepresented in the New York City criminal justice system. Further, they often encounter a system that does not take into account the growing body of research on brain development. In 2016, in Kings County (Brooklyn, NY) a specialized prosecution unit, dedicated Young Adult Court, and judge were implemented to handle misdemeanor cases specifically for defendants aged 16-24. This paper presents the findings of an impact evaluation of that Court’s work in diverting young people to social services and alternative-to-incarceration programs. The analysis draws on a sample of defendants coming through the court in 2016 (n = 680) to compare re-arrest rates and case outcomes with a matched sample of similar young defendants. Study findings also include an analysis of a defendant survey exploring perceptions of procedural justice (n = 200). Preliminary results show that the majority of defendants felt they were treated with respect in the court (88%) and that the outcome of their case was fair (82%). Further analyses link perceptions of procedural fairness with case outcomes and mandate compliance. Wider implications for system response to the justice-involved young adult population will be discussed.

Authors

• Tia Pooler, Center for Court Innovation

• Kimberly Dalve, Center for Court Innovation