Risk and Need: The Cumulative Impact of Housing and Social Support

• In Event: Barriers to Housing & Relocation Post-Reentry

Abstract

Although formerly incarcerated persons face myriad challenges upon release, research generally shows stable housing and strong social support can help mitigate challenges. Most studies have looked at these factors independently, though we would theoretically expect gains in multiple dimensions to promote even greater likelihood of success after incarceration. The current research examines the cumulative effect of housing and social support experiences, focusing particularly on the benefits for a high-risk sample of parolees. We examine the impact of having stability in neither, one or the other, or both social support and housing and on reoffending while controlling for other demographic and background factors. Regression analyses demonstrate both housing and social support matter, mitigating the probability of recidivism over a three-year period. Intervention efforts are best focused on those with the greatest and most needs, addressing multiple facets as opposed to focusing on single risk factors. As such, the results have important implications for reentry programming, particularly in calling for the provision of comprehensive services.

Authors

• Breanne Pleggenkuhle, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale

• Daryl Kroner, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale