Protective and Criminogenic Risk Factors in Drug Use Among Peruvian Young Offenders: A Qualitative Study from a Developmental Perspective

• In Event: Roundtable: Substance and Alcohol Abuse Research

Abstract

The general aim of this study was to explain and understand the motivations and expectations associated with alcohol and marijuana use in a group of juvenile offenders - men and women - who have been carrying out socio-educational measures in three correctional centers in Lima, Peru. Specific aims were depending on the regime where participants were serving their sentences. A qualitative study was done with 41 youth offenders (men and women), treated in closed and open regime centers, consumers and non-drug users. Their ages ranged from 15 to 19 years old. The data collection instruments were 11 focus groups and 3 indepth interviews. As inclusion criteria to participate in the study, a screening questionnaire (ASSIST) was applied in order to identify the presence of consumption and levels of consumption risk (low, moderate or high). Results were divided in five groups: (i) representations towards alcohol and marijuana; (ii) motivations for the use of these drugs; (iii) expectations to drug use; (iv) expectancies and motivations related to no use of alcohol and marijuana; (v) relationship between consumption and criminal behavior. Their speeches transmit affective deficiencies that they live in their families, and the participation of young people in the drug market.

Authors

• Hugo Morales, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru

• Mercedes Matsuno, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru