Poster #152 - Relationship Uncertainty, Parenthood, and Intimate Partner Violence in Young Adulthood

• In Event: Poster Session II

Abstract

Research generally notes that uncertainty about the future of a relationship is an indicator of poor relationship quality. Parenthood introduces a new set of roles for individuals that can also affect the couple’s relationship characteristics. Yet research on conflict within intimate relationships has not considered how these unfolding dynamics and life events may be interrelated, nor how they influence the odds of experiencing intimate partner violence. A further complication is that effects may vary based on whether children are shared versus non-shared. Drawing on data from the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (n=1321), we examine individuals’ experiences with IPV based on the couple’s parenthood status (e.g. non-parents, shared children, non-shared children). Controlling for correlates of IPV, we examine the association between relationship uncertainty and partner violence and then determine whether this association differs for parents versus non-parents. Analyses also explore whether the probability of experiencing partner violence is higher for those with non-shared children than those with shared children. As gender may affect these relationships, we examine the differences between mothers and fathers. Findings from the current study allow for a greater understanding of how individual and couple’s experiences may uniquely impact the risk of partner violence.

Authors

• Mackenzie Grace, Bowling Green State University

• Peggy C. Giordano, Bowling Green State University

• Monica A. Longmore, Bowling Green State University

• Wendy D. Manning, Bowling Green State University