Media, Moral Panic, and Serial Killers: Is Fear-Based News Shaping our Behavior?

• In Event: Examining the Fear and Perception of Crime in a Variety of Contexts

Abstract

News media is one of the many factors that shape perceptions of crime, offenders and victims, and fear of crime. The content of media coverage may also shape human behavior in other meaningful ways. Media coverage on serial killers, typically framed as fear-based media, has the power to inspire moral panic, and may shape the behavior of viewers. The details presented, framing methods used, and length and extent of media exposure may work to increase fear of crime and likelihood of victimization. This study measures how serial killers are portrayed in the media over the last decade and if the content of media coverage has changed over time. Furthermore, connections between fear-based media and google trends of fear-related terms are also examined. Preliminary results of the study suggest that not all serial killer cases receives the same amount and type of media coverage, news stories are often framed as moral panics, and fear-based news coverage tactics are utilized. The relationship between media attention and google trends are also examined.

Authors

• Michelle Jeanis, The University of Louisiana at Lafayette

• Ami Stearns, The University of Louisiana at Lafayette