More than Walking Away: Unraveling Disengagement, Desistance, and Deradicalization among Former U.S. White Supremacists

• In Event: Division on Terrorism and Bias Crimes Panel: Understanding and Combatting Violent Extremism: Insights from Former Extremists

Abstract

In recent years, disengagement from violent extremism has become an emerging field of inquiry with a considerable amount of effort focused on push and pull factors that facilitate the exit process. Much less research, however, examines the lingering effects of extremism long after these individuals disengage. Using data derived from a unique set of in-depth life-history interviews with 91 former U.S. white supremacists, we examine the unfolding nature of disengagement, desistance, and deradicalization. Despite the decision to leave the extremist group, participants discussed the persistence of criminal behavior (e.g., drug sales, grand theft auto) and ideological residual following their disengagement. We conclude with suggestions for future research and recommendations for practitioners addressing terrorism prevention initiatives.

Authors

• Steve M. Windisch, Temple University

• Pete Simi, Chapman University

• Kathleen Blee, University of Pittsburgh

• Matthew DeMichele, RTI International