Algorithmic Justice: Predictive Modeling and Sentencing Decisions

• In Event: New Directions in Sentencing Research #2: The Oxford Handbook of Sentencing

Abstract

The increasing use of predictive algorithms in criminal justice decision-making raises both practical and ethical questions: Are these tools better at predicting recidivism than judges? Can they help reduce prison populations without jeopardizing public safety? Do they increase racial disparities? Can they be implemented in a way that passes constitutional muster? This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the promises and pitfalls of predictive sentencing tools.

Author

• Shawn Bushway, RAND / University at Albany, SUNY