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Research on journalistic role conceptions and comparative media systems argues that certain regions and countries share key features in their journalistic cultures. However, few studies examine cross-nationally the extent to which such similarities and commonalities hold true in the performance of journalistic roles in news content. This paper reports descriptive findings from a cross-national content analysis conducted in 19 countries (N=34,514). Our results show that the performance of roles varies significantly across countries. Nevertheless, we found little empirical evidence supporting previous studies, which, for example, claim that the disseminator role tends to dominate in the Liberal Model, whereas interventionism is common in Mediterranean or partisan journalistic cultures. Indeed, our results go in the opposite direction. Furthermore, we found countries not generally associated with the watchdog role performing it at a higher level than countries traditionally associated with this role, offering empirical evidence to support the existence of hybrid journalistic cultures.
Claudia Mellado, Pontificia U Catolica de Valparaiso
Lea C. Hellmueller, U of Houston
Maria Luisa Humanes, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Mireya Marquez Ramirez, Universidad Iberoamericana Mexico City
Adriana Amado, Universidad Nacional de la Matanza
Jacques Mick, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Dasniel Olivera, Universidad de la Habana
Martin Oller, U de las Americas
NIKOS S. PANAGIOTOU, Democritus U of Thrace
Svetlana Pasti, U of Tampere
Patric Raemy, U of Fribourg
Anna-Maria Schielicke, Technical U of Dresden
Henry Silke, Dublin City Univ
Colin Sparks, Hong Kong Baptist U
Agnieszka Magdalena Stepinska, Adam Mickiewicz University
Gabriella Szabó, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Moniza Waheed
Haiyan Wang, Sun Yat-Sen U