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Many studies attest that income inequality fell in many Latin American countries in the last decade. However, there is scarce evidence on whether this reduction in inequality was also observed in other dimensions of well-being. It is also less known what happened to vulnerability to poverty and to which extent poverty and inequality reductions created opportunities for increases in agency. In order to contribute to this debate, in this paper we provide an empirical analysis using multidimensional poverty and inequality indexes (Alkire and Foster, 2010, Lugo 2005; Bourguignon 1999), considering income, health, nutrition, education, housing condition and crowding. At the same time, we calculate vulnerability estimations based on the methodology proposed by Dutta et al (2011) and agency indicators based on fuzzy sets theory. Our research is based in four waves of a longitudinal study that follows 3.300 children in Uruguay (Estudio Longitudinal del Bienestar en Uruguay). This panel gathers information of a cohort of children that were attending public primary schools in Uruguay in 2004. Our preliminary findings show that poverty and multidimensional inequality indexes also show a reduction, although milder than the one corresponding to income assessments. Inequality was reduced in dimensions connected to income, such as access to durable goods and crowding, whereas it remained steady in terms of health and education. Meanwhile, vulnerability to poverty remained almost steady and mainly affects female headed households. Keywords: multidimensional poverty, agency, panel data, Uruguay