Chinese Military Engagement in Latin America

• In Event: China and the Emerging Economies: Sectoral Analyses & Geopolitics

Abstract

Since China’s entrance into the World Trade Organization in 2001, it has become an increasingly vibrant partner for the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region. Economically, Chinese banks leased approximately “$22.1 billion to Latin American governments, more than the combined loans from the two traditional multilateral lenders, the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB).”(1) Similar to China’s sharp increase in economic relations, the country has also significantly expanded its military engagement with the LAC region. From an increase in military exercises and arms sales to establishing a space station in Argentina(2), China’s military interaction with the regional actors demonstrates the increasing maturity of Sino-Latin American relations. However, little assessment has been placed on China’s emergence into the region arms market, particularly how it pertains to its comprehensive strategy in building influence and strengthening military partnerships. Given the current trade tensions with the U.S., how will Chinese military engagement in the LAC region evolve and what impact will it have on regional stability? Analyzing China’s military engagement, including arms flows to Latin America, can provide further specific insight into the maturity of Sino-LAC military relations.

1. Rebecca Ray and Kevin Gallagher, “China-Latin America Economic Bulletin, 2015 Edition,” Boston University, accessed November 11, 2017, https://www.bu.edu/pardeeschool/files/2015/02/Economic-Bulletin-2015.pdf.
2. LondoÑo, Ernesto. “From a Space Station in Argentina, China Expands Its Reach in Latin America.” The New York Times. July 28, 2018. Accessed August 10, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/28/world/americas/china-latin-america.html

Author

• George Gurrola