50. Methodology

Ju Yeon Park, University of Pittsburgh

Adapting unstructured news data for conflict forecasting - Adeline Lo, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Analyzing Text Data Indexed by a Hidden Characteristic: Method and Application to the Study of Media Bias in the U.S. - Yimeng Li, California Institute of Technology

Measuring Concepts in Text: Using Supervised Learning to Estimate Continuous Latent Traits in Individual Texts - Ju Yeon Park, University of Pittsburgh; Jacob Michael Montgomery, Washington University in St Louis

Model-Based Approaches to Resolving Human Coder Disagreement - Matthew Tyler, Stanford University

Using BERT to Study the Changing Meanings of Partisan Words - Patrick Y. Wu, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor; Walter R. Mebane, University of Michigan

Arthur Spirling, New York University