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Although research has identified culturally responsive teaching (CRT) as critically important for educators in today’s increasingly diverse classrooms, few studies exist to explore both pre- and in-service teachers’ knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy for CRT. This mixed methods study examines pre- and in-service teachers’ perceptions of CRT as well as their CRT self-efficacy. Both pre-service (n = 20) and in-service (n = 12) teachers participated in professional development aimed at improved knowledge and self-efficacy for CRT. Dependent-samples t-tests revealed positive and statistically significant changes in participants’ CRT self-efficacy. Qualitative analyses demonstrate participants worked to better understand their core values, identified a need to better know the students they teach, and recognized high expectations for all students as a core principle of CRT.