ESPN … kept me alive: Adding external stakeholder influence to whistle-blowing models

• In Event: Can You Make Me Happy? Bullying, Leadership, and Satisfaction

Abstract

Whistle-blowing cases can be profoundly affected by external stakeholders. The purpose of this study was to understand how whistle-blowers describe the behaviors of external stakeholders on their cases. Thirteen whistle-blowers in the collegiate sports industry were interviewed about their experiences. Results indicated three external stakeholders, the news media, the NCAA, and fans/boosters, played roles in their cases. Resources dependency and high identification are offered as reasons for their involvement.

Authors

• Brian Richardson, University of North Texas

• Camille A. Hall, University of North Texas