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1-055 - Attachment and Family Influences on Children’s Emotion Regulation and Mental Health at School-age and Adolescence

Thu, April 6, 12:00 to 1:30pm, Austin Convention Center, Meeting Room 1

Session Type: Paper Symposium

Integrative Statement

Attachment and family relationships are crucial for the development of emotion regulation (ER). Alterations in ER can influence mental health, especially at school-age and beyond, when more autonomous emotional coping is required. This symposium analyzes how dyadic, family and attachment processes shape children’s ER and mental health at school-age/adolescence. The symposium includes three longitudinal studies and a meta-analysis, and represents an international co-operation from three countries.

The first paper examines a high-risk sample of drug-abusing mothers, analyzing how mothers’ prenatal adult attachment and early emotional availability (EA) predict children’s ER and mental health in middle childhood. Drug-abuse, non-autonomous attachment and low EA all predicted ER and mental health risk, with some emotion-specific effects for EA.

The second paper extends the focus to larger family systems, involving mother-child, father-child and marital relationships. Different family system types during infancy are examined as predictors of children’s school-age self-regulation. They had specific effects on children’s ER and executive functioning, both contributing to negative emotionality.

The third paper analyzes how mothers’ caregiving representations predict pre/adolescents’ attachment, ER and mental health. Mothers' attachment scripts were not predictive, while mothers’ and adolescents’ representations about the father were especially important. ER mediated the effects of the representations on adolescents' mental health.

The fourth paper is a meta-analysis examining how children’s attachment associates with their ER. It covers general efficacy of ER, specific regulatory strategies, as well as positive and negative emotionality. The meta-analysis provides a state-of-the-art summary of the current knowledge, and presents evidence about attachment-specific ER strategies.

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